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Oct 22, 2025 · Martinsville, VA

2025 Piedmont District XC Championships

Smith River Sports Complex · Historical 2025 results

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Checked against TullyRunners at 7 held-out meets, 2025's ratings sit a median of 6.0 points (boys) and 8.6 points (girls) from TullyRunners'.

2 of 2 archived races included · Every result row is listed; the first 50 of each race show by default.

Ratings are on the day: adjusted times remove course and conditions and half of the in-season fitness part, so an early-season run keeps half of its credit for low fitness. How on-the-day ratings work

AN = anchor runner (compared to set its race’s adjustment). The race title is as the results print it. Grade describes how precisely the race was adjusted, not a runner’s ability. Results include runners of every affiliation. The adjustment SE is not a prediction interval for a runner’s next race. Each runner’s SE is the header’s 20:00 value scaled to their adjusted time. A row the fit did not rate is still rated from its race’s adjustment: LN marks one linked to an athlete by name, NM one not matched to an athlete record; a row that stays unrated shows “Unavailable”, never zero.

BOYS · VARSITY · 5,000 M

Piedmont District XC Championships - 10/22/2025 5:46:57 PM Smith River Sports Complex, Martinsville, VA Varsity Boys 5000 Meter Run

C

40 of 40 rows rated

How this race was adjusted

Race effect at 20:00 −14.3 s course and conditions +10.2 s in-season fitness −24.5 sCourse constant 486.77 (487)Race constant 490.34 (490)

40 used anchors± 9.4 s adjustment SE at 20:00Statistical Rating K 489.570Modeled distance 5,000 m

Adjusted from 40 anchor runners

Anchor runners ran at least one other varsity race we cover this season. Comparing their times here with their other races sets this race’s adjustment. The most unusual tenth at each end is left out of the average, so one great or bad day can’t move it much. Returning runners who ran only this race this season can also help a little; they are not listed or counted here. Listed here: all 40, in place order, each with up to two of their most recent other races; every anchor is marked AN in the results.

  1. 1 Christian Lecher · Mecklenburg County: VHSL Class 4 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · and 6 more
  2. 2 Holden Wells · Mecklenburg County: VHSL Class 4 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · and 6 more
  3. 3 Giovany Saligan-Medel · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 4 more
  4. 4 Elijah Penn · Magna Vista: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · Knights Crossing XC Invitational (Sep 6) · and 1 more
  5. 5 Colin Turner · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  6. 6 Preston Draper · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 4 more
  7. 7 Jackson Gunter · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  8. 8 David Berent · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 4 more
  9. 9 Brennan Hunt · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  10. 10 Jeddin Delgado-Gomez · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  11. 11 Russell Sager · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  12. 12 Abram Flanigan · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  13. 13 Andon Nester · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
  14. 14 Edgar Quezada · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  15. 15 Aldair Cortez-Vargas · Bassett: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · Cougar Clash Invitational (Oct 11) · and 1 more
  16. 16 Colton Underwood · George Washington: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · Knights Crossing XC Invitational (Sep 6) · and 1 more
  17. 17 Caden Milam · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  18. 18 Bashir Martin · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  19. 19 Travis Tolley · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  20. 20 Brodie Buchanan · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  21. 21 Warren York · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Fork Union Cross Country Invitational (Sep 20) · and 2 more
  22. 22 Brandon Lawson · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
  23. 23 Reid Blackwell · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  24. 24 Latim Ragin · George Washington: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · 12th Annual Bengal Clash at the River (Aug 28)
  25. 25 Evan Hoffer · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
  26. 26 Ezra Thomas · George Washington: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · Knights Crossing XC Invitational (Sep 6) · and 1 more
  27. 27 Joel Layne · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  28. 28 Zachary Duplantier · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  29. 29 Alejandro Villaloboss Olquin · George Washington: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · Knights Crossing XC Invitational (Sep 6) · and 1 more
  30. 30 Carter Francisco · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  31. 31 Cale Cassada · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  32. 32 Cameron Wall · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  33. 33 Dariel Quintero · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  34. 34 Kevin Hernandez-Lopez · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
  35. 35 Alejandro Balderrama · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  36. 36 Chris Draper · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  37. 37 Lucas Moore · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
  38. 38 Elijah Thomas · George Washington: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · 12th Annual Bengal Clash at the River (Aug 28)
  39. 39 Clay Arnn · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  40. 40 Alexander Lanier · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
Boys results, places shown 1 to 40 of 40 result rows
PlaceRunner / school · gradeFinish timeAdjustedStatistical Rating
1Christian LecherMecklenburg County · SRFinish 17:25.717:25.717:23.8141.6
2Holden WellsMecklenburg County · JRFinish 17:53.317:53.317:51.3132.5
3Giovany Saligan-MedelBassett · SOFinish 18:19.518:19.518:17.5123.8
4Elijah PennMagna Vista · SOFinish 18:47.018:47.018:44.9114.6
5Colin TurnerBassett · SRFinish 18:53.418:53.418:51.4112.5
6Preston DraperBassett · JRFinish 19:00.219:00.218:58.1110.2
7Jackson GunterMagna Vista · SOFinish 19:09.419:09.419:07.3107.1
8David BerentBassett · JRFinish 19:25.919:25.919:23.8101.6
9Brennan HuntHalifax County · SRFinish 19:49.019:49.019:46.894.0
10Jeddin Delgado-GomezBassett · SOFinish 20:12.320:12.320:10.186.2
11Russell SagerMecklenburg County · SRFinish 20:19.120:19.120:16.983.9
12Abram FlaniganMecklenburg County · SRFinish 20:31.920:31.920:29.779.7
13Andon NesterMagna Vista · SOFinish 20:33.120:33.120:30.979.3
14Edgar QuezadaHalifax County · JRFinish 20:33.420:33.420:31.279.2
15Aldair Cortez-VargasBassett · FRFinish 20:39.820:39.820:37.577.1
16Colton UnderwoodGeorge Washington · FRFinish 20:53.220:53.220:50.972.6
17Caden MilamHalifax County · SOFinish 20:55.720:55.720:53.471.8
18Bashir MartinBassett · SOFinish 20:59.920:59.920:57.670.4
19Travis TolleyTunstall · SRFinish 21:00.821:00.820:58.570.1
20Brodie BuchananTunstall · SOFinish 21:07.721:07.721:05.467.8
21Warren YorkMecklenburg County · JRFinish 21:21.821:21.821:19.563.1
22Brandon LawsonMagna Vista · SRFinish 21:23.721:23.721:21.462.5
23Reid BlackwellMecklenburg County · SRFinish 21:39.721:39.721:37.357.1
24Latim RaginGeorge Washington · FRFinish 21:40.421:40.421:38.056.9
25Evan HofferMecklenburg County · JRFinish 21:47.021:47.021:44.654.7
26Ezra ThomasGeorge Washington · FRFinish 21:56.121:56.121:53.751.7
27Joel LayneHalifax County · SRFinish 21:59.821:59.821:57.450.4
28Zachary DuplantierHalifax County · SRFinish 22:17.322:17.322:14.944.6
29Alejandro Villaloboss OlquinGeorge Washington · JRFinish 22:19.022:19.022:16.644.0
30Carter FranciscoHalifax County · SOFinish 22:35.822:35.822:33.438.4
31Cale CassadaHalifax County · FRFinish 22:38.922:38.922:36.537.4
32Cameron WallTunstall · JRFinish 22:48.322:48.322:45.834.3
33Dariel QuinteroTunstall · SOFinish 23:24.523:24.523:22.022.2
34Kevin Hernandez-LopezMagna Vista · SOFinish 23:26.823:26.823:24.221.5
35Alejandro BalderramaTunstall · SRFinish 23:35.223:35.223:32.618.7
36Chris DraperTunstall · JRFinish 24:02.024:02.023:59.49.8
37Lucas MooreMagna Vista · FRFinish 24:16.324:16.324:13.65.0
38Elijah ThomasGeorge Washington · FRFinish 24:40.824:40.824:38.1—
39Clay ArnnTunstall · SRFinish 24:58.124:58.124:55.3—
40Alexander LanierMagna Vista · SOFinish 28:34.428:34.428:31.3—

GIRLS · VARSITY · 5,000 M

Varsity Girls 5000 Meter Run

D

35 of 35 rows rated

How this race was adjusted

Race effect at 20:00 −14.3 s course and conditions +10.7 s in-season fitness −25.1 sCourse constant 490.02 (490)Race constant 494.46 (494)

35 used anchors± 15.3 s adjustment SE at 20:00Statistical Rating K 492.915Modeled distance 5,000 m

Adjusted from 35 anchor runners

Anchor runners ran at least one other varsity race we cover this season. Comparing their times here with their other races sets this race’s adjustment. The most unusual tenth at each end is left out of the average, so one great or bad day can’t move it much. Returning runners who ran only this race this season can also help a little; they are not listed or counted here. Listed here: all 35, in place order, each with up to two of their most recent other races; every anchor is marked AN in the results.

  1. 1 Natalie Adams · Mecklenburg County: VHSL Class 4 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · and 5 more
  2. 2 Abigail Mox · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 4 more
  3. 3 Lillian Beatty · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · The VA XC Showcase (Oct 18) · and 4 more
  4. 4 Helen Peters · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  5. 5 Brooklynn Jackson · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  6. 6 Ava Moon · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  7. 7 Olivia Griffin · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  8. 8 Mckenna Mull · Mecklenburg County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  9. 9 Serenity Whalen · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
  10. 10 Berenice Cordova · Bassett: East Coast Elite Fast Times Invitational State Meet Preview (Oct 4) · Knights Crossing XC Invitational (Sep 6) · and 1 more
  11. 11 Allison Platero Batres · Magna Vista: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · Knights Crossing XC Invitational (Sep 6) · and 1 more
  12. 12 Kayleigh Spencer · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  13. 13 Zia Williams · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  14. 14 Faith Ellingson · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  15. 15 Avery Arrington · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  16. 16 Cherish Adkins · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  17. 17 Maggie Burton · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  18. 18 Harper Lovelace · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  19. 19 Vanessa Medrano · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  20. 20 Hayden Shepperd · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  21. 21 Lydia Davis · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  22. 22 Madeleine Jones · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  23. 23 Keyona Millner · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
  24. 24 Alexa Rojo · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  25. 25 Avalyn Emerson · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  26. 26 Sarah Roberts · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  27. 27 Scarlett Conner · Bassett: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 3 more
  28. 28 Cadance Dillard · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  29. 29 Kathryn Wilkerson · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  30. 30 Elizabeth Jordan · Tunstall: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16)
  31. 31 Emma Parker · Magna Vista: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · Knights Crossing XC Invitational (Sep 6) · and 1 more
  32. 32 D'Asia Davis · George Washington: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · Knights Crossing XC Invitational (Sep 6)
  33. 33 Nell Bohanon · Halifax County: Region 4D Cross Country Championship (Oct 29) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 1 more
  34. 34 Caroline Reustle · Bassett: Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · East Coast Elite Fast Times Invitational State Meet Preview (Oct 4)
  35. 35 Gretchen Schaller · Magna Vista: VHSL Region 3D Championship (Oct 30) · Greater Danville Metro XC Championship (Oct 16) · and 2 more
Girls results, places shown 1 to 35 of 35 result rows
PlaceRunner / school · gradeFinish timeAdjustedStatistical Rating
1Natalie AdamsMecklenburg County · JRFinish 20:46.720:46.720:43.478.5
2Abigail MoxMecklenburg County · SRFinish 20:50.520:50.520:47.177.2
3Lillian BeattyMecklenburg County · JRFinish 22:12.522:12.522:08.950.0
4Helen PetersMecklenburg County · JRFinish 23:31.523:31.523:27.723.7
5Brooklynn JacksonMecklenburg County · JRFinish 23:47.123:47.123:43.318.5
6Ava MoonTunstall · SOFinish 24:16.424:16.424:12.48.8
7Olivia GriffinMecklenburg County · SRFinish 24:26.324:26.324:22.45.5
8Mckenna MullMecklenburg County · JRFinish 24:28.724:28.724:24.84.7
9Serenity WhalenMagna Vista · FRFinish 24:43.824:43.824:39.8—
10Berenice CordovaBassett · JRFinish 24:51.924:51.924:47.9—
11Allison Platero BatresMagna Vista · SRFinish 24:56.324:56.324:52.3—
12Kayleigh SpencerBassett · SRFinish 24:56.824:56.824:52.8—
13Zia WilliamsHalifax County · FRFinish 25:58.025:58.025:53.8—
14Faith EllingsonBassett · JRFinish 26:04.426:04.426:00.2—
15Avery ArringtonHalifax County · JRFinish 26:13.226:13.226:09.0—
16Cherish AdkinsTunstall · SRFinish 27:13.627:13.627:09.2—
17Maggie BurtonHalifax County · SOFinish 28:15.628:15.628:11.1—
18Harper LovelaceTunstall · JRFinish 28:39.328:39.328:34.7—
19Vanessa MedranoBassett · JRFinish 28:59.628:59.628:54.9—
20Hayden ShepperdHalifax County · SOFinish 29:02.429:02.428:57.7—
21Lydia DavisTunstall · SRFinish 29:34.229:34.229:29.4—
22Madeleine JonesTunstall · SRFinish 29:39.529:39.529:34.7—
23Keyona MillnerMagna Vista · SRFinish 29:48.329:48.329:43.5—
24Alexa RojoBassett · SRFinish 29:51.629:51.629:46.8—
25Avalyn EmersonTunstall · SRFinish 30:10.230:10.230:05.3—
26Sarah RobertsHalifax County · SOFinish 30:26.730:26.730:21.7—
27Scarlett ConnerBassett · JRFinish 30:40.030:40.030:35.1—
28Cadance DillardMagna Vista · JRFinish 30:52.330:52.330:47.3—
29Kathryn WilkersonHalifax County · FRFinish 30:53.930:53.930:48.9—
30Elizabeth JordanTunstall · SOFinish 31:28.631:28.631:23.6—
31Emma ParkerMagna Vista · SRFinish 32:04.032:04.031:58.8—
32D'Asia DavisGeorge Washington · SOFinish 33:24.733:24.733:19.3—
33Nell BohanonHalifax County · SOFinish 33:55.833:55.833:50.3—
34Caroline ReustleBassett · JRFinish 36:07.636:07.636:01.8—
35Gretchen SchallerMagna Vista · SRFinish 36:44.836:44.836:38.9—
Statistical Rating. Higher is faster: points = K − adjusted seconds ÷ 3, so 1 point = 3 s; shown to 0.1 point, with a dash below 0. K is set for each sex and season so that our ratings sit on TullyRunners’ scale at meets both systems rated.Adjusted time. The finish time with the race adjustment taken out, then moved by half of a typical runner’s fitness gain or shortfall for its date, counted from late September. Lower is faster; it puts every course on one yardstick and is not a predicted time.Place. Finish place as recorded in the source results; a row without one shows its status instead.Runner / school · grade. The runner, with school and school grade. Results list every runner, not only those eligible for the leaderboards.Finish time. The finish time in the source results, before any adjustment.Used anchors. Runners here with at least two races this season, whose times, compared with their other races, set this race’s adjustment; a race needs at least 8 to be rated. From 2023, returning runners with one race this season also help but are not counted here.Anchor runner. AN marks an anchor runner, who ran at least one other varsity race we cover this season. Comparing anchors’ times here with their other races sets this race’s adjustment, leaving out the most unusual tenth at each end.Adjustment SE at 20:00. How far this race’s adjustment is typically off, for a 20:00 run; the race’s grade is based on it. It is not a range for a runner’s next race, and it scales with each runner’s time: smaller for faster runners, larger for slower ones.Race effect at 20:00. How much slower (+) or faster (−) this race ran than a typical race that season, in seconds for a 20:00 run. Ratings take out its course-and-conditions part and half of its in-season fitness part, counted from late September.Course and conditions at 20:00. The race effect with the shared in-season fitness curve taken out: our estimate of what the course and the day did. It is not a clean split, because early-season heat and fitness both follow the calendar.In-season fitness at 20:00. The part of the race effect put down to runners being less fit (+) or fitter (−) than on the season’s average race day, an estimate that also picks up anything tied to the date, such as early-season heat. Ratings keep half of it, counted from late September, so early-season runs keep half of their credit for low fitness.Course constant. The course and the day’s conditions as one number on TullyRunners’ points scale, using a K fitted to all of the season’s matched meets; whole points in parentheses. It is not the number behind this race’s ratings: that is the race constant.Rows rated. Result rows with an adjusted time, including rows rated only from their race’s adjustment (LN: linked to an athlete by name; NM: not matched to an athlete record). Unrated rows show ratings as unavailable, never zero.Race constant. The race as one number on TullyRunners’ points scale, from its finishers’ median adjustment; whole points in parentheses. The constant minus finish seconds ÷ 3 equals a shown rating only at that median adjustment, because the adjustment is a share of the time.Statistical Rating K. The season’s scale number for this sex in points = K − adjusted seconds ÷ 3, set so that our ratings sit on TullyRunners’ scale. It only sets where the scale sits and never enters the model.Modeled distance. The distance in the race title, unless the course was verified at another distance. Finish times are never rescaled: the race effect absorbs a course’s length along with its terrain.