NovaRunners
All meets

Oct 22, 2025 · The Plains, VA

cedar run district championships 2025

Great Meadow (Non-State) Course · Historical 2025 results

Other years: 2024 · 2023

Report a problem with this meet

Checked against TullyRunners at 7 held-out meets, 2025's ratings sit a median of 6.0 points (boys) and 8.6 points (girls) from TullyRunners'.

2 of 2 archived races included · Every result row is listed; the first 50 of each race show by default.

Ratings are on the day: adjusted times remove course and conditions and half of the in-season fitness part, so an early-season run keeps half of its credit for low fitness. How on-the-day ratings work

AN = anchor runner (compared to set its race’s adjustment). The race title is as the results print it. Grade describes how precisely the race was adjusted, not a runner’s ability. Results include runners of every affiliation. The adjustment SE is not a prediction interval for a runner’s next race. Each runner’s SE is the header’s 20:00 value scaled to their adjusted time. A row the fit did not rate is still rated from its race’s adjustment: LN marks one linked to an athlete by name, NM one not matched to an athlete record; a row that stays unrated shows “Unavailable”, never zero.

BOYS · VARSITY · 5,000 M

Boys 5000 Meter Run

Copy link to Boys varsity
B

44 of 44 rows rated

How this race was adjusted

Race effect at 20:00 −11.8 s course and conditions +12.8 s in-season fitness −24.6 sCourse constant 486.91 (487)Race constant 490.96 (491)

41 used anchors± 3.4 s adjustment SE at 20:00Statistical Rating K 489.570Modeled distance 5,000 m

Adjusted from 41 anchor runners

Anchor runners ran at least one other varsity race we cover this season. Comparing their times here with their other races sets this race’s adjustment. The most unusual tenth at each end is left out of the average, so one great or bad day can’t move it much. Returning runners who ran only this race this season can also help a little; they are not listed or counted here. Listed here: all 41, in place order, each with up to two of their most recent other races; every anchor is marked AN in the results.

  1. 1 Gavin Daniels · Gainesville: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 3 more
  2. 2 Preston Spangler · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 5 more
  3. 3 Trent Daniels · Gainesville: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 3 more
  4. 4 Henry Birge · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 3 more
  5. 5 Isaiah Foster · Gainesville: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 3 more
  6. 6 Owen Bauer · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · and 2 more
  7. 7 Cole Bowman · Patriot: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · The VA XC Showcase (Oct 18) · and 5 more
  8. 8 Jaiden Diaz · Independence: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 2 more
  9. 9 Alex Gushi · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  10. 10 Ayush Patel · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · and 2 more
  11. 11 Isreal Murega · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 4 more
  12. 12 Andrew White · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 4 more
  13. 13 Christopher "Jai" Harris · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 4 more
  14. 14 Jack Kuzara · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  15. 15 Aiden Mitarotonda · Independence: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · and 1 more
  16. 16 Oliver Craven · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4)
  17. 17 Jaxtyn Denhof · Gainesville: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 3 more
  18. 18 Damian Martinez · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 6 more
  19. 19 Tyler Weber · Independence: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  20. 20 Patrick Commons · Independence: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  21. 21 William Hamacher · Gainesville: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 3 more
  22. 22 Zachary Kendris · Gainesville: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 4 more
  23. 23 Connor Routson · Independence: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  24. 24 Brandon Gustman · Gainesville: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 3 more
  25. 25 Ebenezer Samuel · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4)
  26. 26 Shaurya Jeevagan · Independence: Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  27. 27 Aiden Atkins · Independence: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  28. 28 Tyler Zbrzezny · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4)
  29. 29 Erick Rivera-Lovos · Osbourn: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Slyestrong6 Northxc Invitational (Sep 20) · and 1 more
  30. 30 Owen Asemota · Osbourn: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Slyestrong6 Northxc Invitational (Sep 20) · and 1 more
  31. 31 Warren Peterson · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  32. 32 Sridatta Pasupunti · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  33. 33 Noah Nicoletti · Osbourn: Slyestrong6 Northxc Invitational (Sep 20) · Pole Green XC Classic (Sep 6)
  34. 34 Lucas Ngo · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  35. 35 Matthew Klein · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  36. 36 Luke Atkinson · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  37. 37 Riley Krupinski · Osbourn: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Slyestrong6 Northxc Invitational (Sep 20) · and 1 more
  38. 38 Maxx Centeno · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Patrick Henry Invitational (Sep 27)
  39. 39 Gabriel Hamilton · Osbourn Park: Patrick Henry Invitational (Sep 27)
  40. 40 Elias Daniels · Osbourn: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Slyestrong6 Northxc Invitational (Sep 20) · and 1 more
  41. 42 Theodore Wehner · Osbourn: Pole Green XC Classic (Sep 6)
Boys results, places shown 1 to 44 of 44 result rows
PlaceRunner / school · gradeFinish timeAdjustedStatistical Rating
1Gavin DanielsGainesville · SOFinish 15:23.915:23.915:20.3182.8
2Preston SpanglerPatriot · JRFinish 15:31.615:31.615:28.0180.3
3Trent DanielsGainesville · SRFinish 15:46.915:46.915:43.2175.2
4Henry BirgePatriot · SRFinish 15:50.415:50.415:46.7174.0
5Isaiah FosterGainesville · SRFinish 15:51.915:51.915:48.2173.5
6Owen BauerBattlefield · SRFinish 16:11.216:11.216:07.4167.1
7Cole BowmanPatriot · SRFinish 16:17.316:17.316:13.5165.1
8Jaiden DiazIndependence · SOFinish 16:23.716:23.716:19.8163.0
9Alex GushiBattlefield · SRFinish 16:29.716:29.716:25.8161.0
10Ayush PatelBattlefield · JRFinish 16:43.916:43.916:40.0156.2
11Isreal MuregaPatriot · SRFinish 17:01.517:01.516:57.5150.4
12Andrew WhitePatriot · JRFinish 17:04.717:04.717:00.7149.3
13Christopher "Jai" HarrisPatriot · SOFinish 17:07.617:07.617:03.6148.4
14Jack KuzaraBattlefield · JRFinish 17:08.517:08.517:04.5148.1
15Aiden MitarotondaIndependence · SRFinish 17:10.717:10.717:06.7147.3
16Oliver CravenBattlefield · SOFinish 17:13.017:13.017:09.0146.6
17Jaxtyn DenhofGainesville · SOFinish 17:21.217:21.217:17.1143.9
18Damian MartinezPatriot · JRFinish 17:26.417:26.417:22.3142.1
19Tyler WeberIndependence · SOFinish 17:28.117:28.117:24.0141.6
20Patrick CommonsIndependence · SRFinish 17:31.717:31.717:27.6140.4
21William HamacherGainesville · SRFinish 17:39.717:39.717:35.6137.7
22Zachary KendrisGainesville · JRFinish 17:42.917:42.917:38.7136.7
23Connor RoutsonIndependence · SOFinish 17:44.317:44.317:40.1136.2
24Brandon GustmanGainesville · SRFinish 17:57.917:57.917:53.7131.7
25Ebenezer SamuelBattlefield · SOFinish 18:09.518:09.518:05.2127.8
26Shaurya JeevaganIndependence · SRFinish 18:14.018:14.018:09.7126.3
27Aiden AtkinsIndependence · JRFinish 18:14.818:14.818:10.5126.1
28Tyler ZbrzeznyBattlefield · JRFinish 18:34.518:34.518:30.1119.5
29Erick Rivera-LovosOsbourn · SRFinish 19:20.719:20.719:16.2104.2
30Owen AsemotaOsbourn · JRFinish 19:42.819:42.819:38.296.8
31Warren PetersonOsbourn Park · SRFinish 19:47.719:47.719:43.195.2
32Sridatta PasupuntiOsbourn Park · SRFinish 19:55.619:55.619:50.992.6
33Noah NicolettiOsbourn · SRFinish 20:04.420:04.419:59.789.7
34Lucas NgoOsbourn Park · JRFinish 20:21.220:21.220:16.484.1
35Matthew KleinOsbourn Park · SRFinish 20:25.120:25.120:20.382.8
36Luke AtkinsonOsbourn Park · FRFinish 20:32.520:32.520:27.780.3
37Riley KrupinskiOsbourn · SRFinish 20:56.920:56.920:52.072.2
38Maxx CentenoOsbourn Park · SRFinish 21:27.321:27.321:22.362.1
39Gabriel HamiltonOsbourn Park · JRFinish 21:39.421:39.421:34.358.1
40Elias DanielsOsbourn · SOFinish 21:45.921:45.921:40.856.0
41Makhi PhillipsUnity Reed · SRFinish 21:48.421:48.421:43.355.1
42Theodore WehnerOsbourn · JRFinish 21:50.221:50.221:45.154.5
43Sebastian DanielsOsbourn · FRFinish 23:12.023:12.023:06.627.4
44Jacob BussiereUnity Reed · SRFinish 26:01.226:01.225:55.1—

GIRLS · VARSITY · 5,000 M

Girls 5000 Meter Run

Copy link to Girls varsity
C

43 of 45 rows rated

How this race was adjusted

Race effect at 20:00 −26.6 s course and conditions −1.8 s in-season fitness −24.8 sCourse constant 484.28 (484)Race constant 489.52 (490)

35 used anchors± 6.8 s adjustment SE at 20:00Statistical Rating K 492.915Modeled distance 5,000 m

Adjusted from 35 anchor runners

Anchor runners ran at least one other varsity race we cover this season. Comparing their times here with their other races sets this race’s adjustment. The most unusual tenth at each end is left out of the average, so one great or bad day can’t move it much. Returning runners who ran only this race this season can also help a little; they are not listed or counted here. Listed here: all 35, in place order, each with up to two of their most recent other races; every anchor is marked AN in the results.

  1. 1 Sienna Douds · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 6 more
  2. 2 Aadina Ibrahimi · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 6 more
  3. 3 Lucy Arnold · Battlefield: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 2 more
  4. 4 Allie Gonzalez · Independence: Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  5. 5 Lydia Bauer · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  6. 6 Kaleigh Podkowka · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 6 more
  7. 7 Riley Long · Gainesville: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 2 more
  8. 8 Thea Motes · Independence: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · and 1 more
  9. 9 Isabella Savage · Gainesville: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Great American XC Festival (Oct 3) · and 2 more
  10. 10 Rachel Fillmore · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 6 more
  11. 11 Kayla Arnold · Independence: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  12. 12 Maddie Gonzalez · Independence: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  13. 13 Nithya Kasiraman · Battlefield: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  14. 14 Emily Miller · Gainesville: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Great American XC Festival (Oct 3) · and 2 more
  15. 15 Eliana Crampton · Gainesville: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31)
  16. 16 Katelyn Frese · Independence: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31)
  17. 17 Ansley Johnson · Gainesville: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Great American XC Festival (Oct 3) · and 2 more
  18. 18 Camila Weber · Patriot: The VA XC Showcase (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  19. 19 Claire McLaughlin · Independence: Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  20. 20 Ariana Pereira · Gainesville: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27) · and 1 more
  21. 21 Colby Waters · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  22. 22 Ireland Averna · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  23. 23 Siena Brown · Battlefield: Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27)
  24. 24 Lauren Forrest · Battlefield: Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27)
  25. 25 Isabelle Jespersen · Patriot: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  26. 26 Reeha Nori · Gainesville: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Great American XC Festival (Oct 3) · and 2 more
  27. 27 Sophia Miller · Osbourn: Slyestrong6 Northxc Invitational (Sep 20)
  28. 28 Scarlett Nevatt · Battlefield: Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27)
  29. 29 Alicia Salous · Battlefield: Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · Oatlands Invitational (Sep 27)
  30. 30 Carlyn Carter · Independence: VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · Wolverine XC Invitational (Sep 13)
  31. 32 Erin Fisher · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  32. 33 Kendra Campise · Patriot: VHSL Class 6 State XC Meet (Nov 8) · VHSL Region 6B Championships (Oct 31) · and 5 more
  33. 34 Anna Martin · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4) · and 1 more
  34. 35 Kaylani Cermeli · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18)
  35. 36 Elaina Crossin · Osbourn Park: Third Battle Invitational (Oct 18) · Octoberfest Invitational (Oct 4)
Girls results, places shown 1 to 45 of 45 result rows
PlaceRunner / school · gradeFinish timeAdjustedStatistical Rating
1Sienna DoudsPatriot · JRFinish 19:44.619:44.619:53.895.0
2Aadina IbrahimiPatriot · SOFinish 19:46.919:46.919:56.194.2
3Lucy ArnoldBattlefield · SRFinish 19:58.619:58.620:07.990.3
4Allie GonzalezIndependence · JRFinish 20:04.520:04.520:13.888.3
5Lydia BauerBattlefield · JRFinish 20:11.020:11.020:20.486.1
6Kaleigh PodkowkaPatriot · SOFinish 20:14.520:14.520:23.984.9
7Riley LongGainesville · JRFinish 20:17.920:17.920:27.383.8
8Thea MotesIndependence · SRFinish 20:29.520:29.520:39.079.9
9Isabella SavageGainesville · SRFinish 20:32.620:32.620:42.178.9
10Rachel FillmorePatriot · SOFinish 20:36.920:36.920:46.577.4
11Kayla ArnoldIndependence · SOFinish 20:39.920:39.920:49.576.4
12Maddie GonzalezIndependence · JRFinish 20:51.120:51.121:00.872.7
13Nithya KasiramanBattlefield · SRFinish 20:53.120:53.121:02.872.0
14Emily MillerGainesville · SRFinish 21:19.321:19.321:29.263.2
15Eliana CramptonGainesville · FRFinish 21:20.321:20.321:30.262.8
16Katelyn FreseIndependence · FRFinish 21:21.321:21.321:31.262.5
17Ansley JohnsonGainesville · FRFinish 21:34.321:34.321:44.358.1
18Camila WeberPatriot · SRFinish 21:43.621:43.621:53.755.0
19Claire McLaughlinIndependence · JRFinish 21:53.021:53.022:03.251.9
20Ariana PereiraGainesville · FRFinish 21:56.721:56.722:06.950.6
21Colby WatersOsbourn Park · SOFinish 21:56.721:56.722:06.950.6
22Ireland AvernaOsbourn Park · JRFinish 21:56.821:56.822:07.050.6
23Siena BrownBattlefield · SOFinish 21:57.921:57.922:08.150.2
24Lauren ForrestBattlefield · SOFinish 21:58.421:58.422:08.650.0
25Isabelle JespersenPatriot · JRFinish 22:08.722:08.722:19.046.6
26Reeha NoriGainesville · FRFinish 22:19.222:19.222:29.643.1
27Sophia MillerOsbourn · JRFinish 22:20.922:20.922:31.342.5
28Scarlett NevattBattlefield · SOFinish 22:21.422:21.422:31.842.3
29Alicia SalousBattlefield · JRFinish 22:30.722:30.722:41.239.2
30Carlyn CarterIndependence · SRFinish 22:35.322:35.322:45.837.7
31Michelle AmayaUnity Reed · JRFinish 22:44.622:44.622:55.234.5
32Erin FisherOsbourn Park · SOFinish 22:49.022:49.022:59.633.0
33Kendra CampisePatriot · SRFinish 23:15.223:15.223:26.024.2
34Anna MartinOsbourn Park · SOFinish 23:27.723:27.723:38.620.0
35Kaylani CermeliOsbourn Park · FRFinish 24:27.924:27.924:39.3—
36Elaina CrossinOsbourn Park · JRFinish 25:14.725:14.725:26.4—
37Sophia VandivereOsbourn · SRFinish 25:50.925:50.926:02.9—
38Braelyn KrupinskiOsbourn · FRFinish 25:56.125:56.126:08.1—
39Lauren Dow-HealeyOsbourn · JRFinish 26:10.326:10.326:22.5—
40Kassandra OnateOsbourn · SOFinish 27:23.627:23.627:36.3—
41Anastasia CernucanOsbourn · FRFinish 27:42.727:42.727:55.6—
42Michelle HernandezUnity Reed · SRFinish 40:34.040:34.040:52.8—
43Clouie ManloloyoUnity Reed · SRFinish 40:34.140:34.140:52.9—
44Sanaja MazidUnity Reed · SRFinish 45:23.245:23.2UnavailableUnavailable
45Annie OlivaUnity Reed · SOFinish 45:38.945:38.9UnavailableUnavailable

2 rows: time outside the rated range.

cedar run district championships 2025, Oct 22, 2025

Statistical Rating. Higher is faster: points = K − adjusted seconds ÷ 3, so 1 point = 3 s; shown to 0.1 point, with a dash below 0. K is set for each sex and season so that our ratings sit on TullyRunners’ scale at meets both systems rated.Adjusted time. The finish time with the race adjustment taken out, then moved by half of a typical runner’s fitness gain or shortfall for its date, counted from late September. Lower is faster; it puts every course on one yardstick and is not a predicted time.Place. Finish place as recorded in the source results; a row without one shows its status instead.Runner / school · grade. The runner, with school and school grade. Results list every runner, not only those eligible for the leaderboards.Finish time. The finish time in the source results, before any adjustment.Used anchors. Runners here with at least two races this season, whose times, compared with their other races, set this race’s adjustment; a race needs at least 8 to be rated. From 2023, returning runners with one race this season also help but are not counted here.Anchor runner. AN marks an anchor runner, who ran at least one other varsity race we cover this season. Comparing anchors’ times here with their other races sets this race’s adjustment, leaving out the most unusual tenth at each end.Adjustment SE at 20:00. How far this race’s adjustment is typically off, for a 20:00 run; the race’s grade is based on it. It is not a range for a runner’s next race, and it scales with each runner’s time: smaller for faster runners, larger for slower ones.Race effect at 20:00. How much slower (+) or faster (−) this race ran than a typical race that season, in seconds for a 20:00 run. Ratings take out its course-and-conditions part and half of its in-season fitness part, counted from late September.Course and conditions at 20:00. The race effect with the shared in-season fitness curve taken out: our estimate of what the course and the day did. It is not a clean split, because early-season heat and fitness both follow the calendar.In-season fitness at 20:00. The part of the race effect put down to runners being less fit (+) or fitter (−) than on the season’s average race day, an estimate that also picks up anything tied to the date, such as early-season heat. Ratings keep half of it, counted from late September, so early-season runs keep half of their credit for low fitness.Course constant. The course and the day’s conditions as one number on TullyRunners’ points scale, using a K fitted to all of the season’s matched meets; whole points in parentheses. It is not the number behind this race’s ratings: that is the race constant.Rows rated. Result rows with an adjusted time, including rows rated only from their race’s adjustment (LN: linked to an athlete by name; NM: not matched to an athlete record). Unrated rows show ratings as unavailable, never zero.Not rated. The finish time is outside the range we rate (12:00–45:00 for a 5K), so it has no adjustment or rating.Race constant. The race as one number on TullyRunners’ points scale, from its finishers’ median adjustment; whole points in parentheses. The constant minus finish seconds ÷ 3 equals a shown rating only at that median adjustment, because the adjustment is a share of the time.Statistical Rating K. The season’s scale number for this sex in points = K − adjusted seconds ÷ 3, set so that our ratings sit on TullyRunners’ scale. It only sets where the scale sits and never enters the model.Modeled distance. The distance in the race title, unless the course was verified at another distance. Finish times are never rescaled: the race effect absorbs a course’s length along with its terrain.